Colombia is the world’s second-largest flower exporter after the Netherlands, supplying over 70% of the fresh-cut flowers imported into the United States. With ideal growing conditions in the Bogotá Savannah, Medellín, and other high-altitude regions, Colombian flower farms produce premium roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, hydrangeas, alstroemerias, and orchids year-round.
Before importing flowers from Colombia into the United States, you must apply for an APHIS Permit (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) through the USDA. This permit authorizes the import of plants and plant products and must be obtained prior to shipping. The application is submitted online through the ePermits system on the APHIS website.
All flower shipments must be accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate issued by the ICA (Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario). This certificate verifies that the flowers are free from pests and diseases and comply with U.S. import regulations. Colombian flower farms are registered with the ICA and undergo regular inspections to maintain their export certification.
Proper classification is essential for customs clearance and duty calculation. Key HS codes for Colombian flowers (2025-2026):
| Product | HS Code | Duty Rate (with TPA) |
|---|---|---|
| Cut Roses | 0603.14 | 0% |
| Other Cut Flowers (bouquets) | 0603.10-0603.90 | 0% |
| Dried Flowers | 0604 | 0% |
Flowers from Colombia are shipped primarily by air, with the majority flown into Miami International Airport (the main hub for flower imports into the U.S.). The logistics chain is highly specialized:
Upon arrival in the U.S., flower shipments are inspected by APHIS at the port of entry. Required documents include the APHIS import permit, phytosanitary certificate, commercial invoice and packing list, air waybill, and Certificate of Origin (for TPA duty-free claim). With the De Minimis suspension for commercial shipments from Colombia (effective August 2025), all commercial flower entries require formal entry through a licensed U.S. Customs Broker.
To find reputable Colombian flower suppliers, contact PROCOLOMBIA (the government export promotion agency) for vetted supplier lists, attend Proflora (the international flower trade show held annually in Bogotá), or work with major Colombian flower growers such as Flores del Río, The Elite Flower, and C.I. Flores de la Sabana. Always request current pricing, quality certifications, and phytosanitary certificates before placing initial orders.
Importing flowers from Colombia is a well-established, regulated process with a mature infrastructure supporting it. The combination of quality, year-round availability, and trade preferences makes Colombian flowers the first choice for U.S. wholesalers and retailers.
How to Import Flowers from Colombia: Wholesale Guide 2026 for U.S. Buyers
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